PALEOZOIC GEOLOGY
Plate Tectonics and its Results
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Archean: _____________________
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Late Proterozoic: possible _________________
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Ea. PZ: continents in equatorial latitudes
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Laurentia (Transgressive and ____________________ sequences)
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Gondwanaland (_________________ _____ _________)
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Formations are time _________________________. What does it mean?
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Ordovician:
Baltica =>___________ Laurentia
Gondwana = ________________(1 million y.)
sea level ___________; tillites
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Mid PZ:
Baltica & Laurentia collide = ________________________
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Parana Basin Fauna (South): cool fauna
Arctic regions => Cooler, drier climates
Warming up afterwards => evaporites & reefs => radiation
of biota, sea level rose
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End of Devonian:
_____________ _____________ => glaciation
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Late PZ:
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Carboniferous - Pangea almost complete
Sea level ____________, ______________and evap. at ____________
latitudes
___________ along the _______________ coast
Appalachian rainshadow => _______________ & __________________
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Glaciation in ___________________
Sea level dropped => ammonoid & crinoid extinction
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Alleghenian Orog.: ____________/ ____________________collide
=> _____________ belt
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Euramerican Flora different from Gondwana Flora
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Permian: Ural Mountains (___________________collision)
Drier climates => __________________& ________________
Provincial floras. __________________ replace _______________
REGIONAL EXAMPLES
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Transcontinental Arch: _____________
_____ __________ ___________ most of the PZ
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Orogenies along Eastern North America
Subduction along the __________________Ocean
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Taconic: __________ ____________collision => Taconic Highlands
(Ord.)
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_________________: Baltica
(Caledonian) Avalonia + ophiolites
collided (Dev.)
Carolina Terrane
Old Red Sandstone (erosion of Acadian Mtns)
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Alleghenian (Hercinian): Gondwana & Euramerica
collide =_______________ (Cb)
Appalachian fold &thrust belt
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_________ and __________
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Blue Ridge
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_______________
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Coal swamps: significance? __________________________________________
Michigan Basin:Mid-PZ _______________
___________________
tabulate strome reef => evaporites follow
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Western North America:
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__________________deposition in W Laurentia
through Ord.
Continental rise deposits (_____________ _____________)
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Antler Orog.: _________ _______ collision => Ophiolites
(Klamath & Sa. Nevada)
Mid. Dv
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Ancestral Rockies (uplifted blocks= ______________ collision)
Perm
to the W: ______________Basin = evaporites
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_______________ Orog.: Another Is. arc collides
Perm/Tr
________________ sequence
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